May 1st Amendment
I think I may have found a violation of the law that is almost as rampant as failure to pay overtime: unconstitutional parade ordinances. Last year, the City of Poughkeepsie issued a citation to one of the organizers of the May 1 immigrant march for “helping to organize a parade without a permit.” The City parade ordinance is glaringly unconstitutional. Among its many problems, it gives the Chief of Police unbridled discretion to grant or deny permits based on the applicants’ politics, and it requires that permit applications be submitted 15 days in advance of the event (courts routinely strike down requirements for 3-days notice). It is also so vague that folk waiting in line for a movie could be cited for having an unpermitted assembly. The WRLC represented the organizer in criminal court, and based on our motion, the judge dropped the charges. If the City of Poughkeepsie does not modify the ordinance, we may end up filing suit in federal court (later, the City also denied a permit to some labor unions who wanted to hold a rally)
This year, opponents of First Amendment free speech are back. Already, the WRLC has advised organizers of two immigrant marches scheduled for May 1. The mayor of one municipality told the organizers that he would deny the permit because he did not want to pay overtime wages to the police who would be stationed at the march (at least some people get overtime). He said he’d grant the permit if the organizers agreed to pay the officers’ overtime. In case you were wondering, this is an entirely unconstitutional prior restraint on speech. Another municipality told the organizers that they would not get a permit because the town board had to meet to approve the application, and “there is no way we can get the board to meet on time.” After we communicated with the town attorney, they convened an emergency meeting of the town board and the permit was granted, avoiding having to deal with the obvious constitutional shortfalls of their policy.
Municipalities need to adopt parade ordinances that are constitutionally sound. This impacts organized labor, immigrants… all of us. I am certainly committed to taking whatever legal action is necessary to assure that immigrants’ and workers’ rights to speak out are protected.
Dan